Integrating relational frame theory and Aswaja-based habituation in madrasah education: The way of Insan Kamil transformation

Authors

  • Rokhim Abdul Universitas Islam Malang

Keywords:

Relational Frame Theory, Aswaja, Habituation, Madrasah, Insan Kamil

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Relational Frame Theory (RFT) with the Aswaja (Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah) paradigm in the context of madrasah education, focusing on the formation of Insan Kamil- a holistic human being who is balanced in spirit, body, thought, and action. While conventional Islamic education emphasizes the transformation of knowledge and ritual practices. This paper argues that the transformative power of education lies in habituation processes that internalize values through both spiritual practices and extracurricular engagement. By employing the theoretical lens of RFT, which posits that human behavior and meaning-making are built by relational networks of language and symbols. The study concludes that integrating RFT into Aswaja-based habituation provides a robust pedagogical model that equips students to navigate the challenges of the digital era while preserving Islamic values, ultimately fostering graduates who are spiritually grounded, intellectually critical, socially engaged, and future-ready

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bennett, T. (2023). Habit’s Pathways: Repetition, Power, Conduct. Duke University Press.

Bukhari, S. H. F. (2025). Islamic Education Reform: Madrasa and Public School Collaboration. Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities, 9(2), 1–8.

Chetry, K. K. (2024). Transforming education: Paradigm shifts in 21st century learning. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 469–479.

Dontre, A. J. (2021). The influence of technology on academic distraction: A review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(3), 379–390.

Ehlisa, E., Sahraini, S., & Muhaemin, M. (2024). Humanistic Horizons: Exploring Red Cross Youth’s Organizational Attitudes. International Journal of Asian Education, 5(1), 53–62.

Fahmi, F., Fahmi, K., Andriani, M., & Maulidya, A. (2022). Strategies For Building Religious Character In School. International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM), 4(1), 54–72.

Feraco, T., Resnati, D., Fregonese, D., Spoto, A., & Meneghetti, C. (2023). An integrated model of school students’ academic achievement and life satisfaction. Linking soft skills, extracurricular activities, self-regulated learning, motivation, and emotions. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(1), 109–130.

Hamida, N. A., & Thobroni, A. Y. (2021). Al-Qur’an as a Source of Knowledge in Islamic Education and Its Relevance to the Curriculum Development. Journal of Islamic Education Studies) ISSN, 9(2), 153–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2021.9.2.153-168

Ikhsan, M. A., Marzuki, M., Suharno, S., Anam, F. K., Muzdalifah, Z., & Arawindha, U. (2024). The New Concept of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah Values: An Investigation of Religious Moderation and Citizenship Teaching in Pesantren-Integrated Schools. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 8(2), 123–135.

Little, D. (2024). Calvinism and the Logic of Self-Defense: Rights, Religion, and Revolution. In Faith in Law, Law in Faith (pp. 327–350). Brill Nijhoff.

Mohajan, D., & Mohajan, H. (2022). Development of grounded theory in social sciences: A qualitative approach.

Mudhofi, H. M., Supena, H. I., Adeni, S., & bin Hj Suyurno, M. D. S. (2025). Shaping the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah Thoughts in the Online Realm: The Case of Indonesia and Malaysia. Penerbit NEM.

Muluk, M. S. (2024). Profil Kepribadian Muslim Digital: Integrasi Dzikir, Fikir, Ilmu dan Amal. Afkaruna: International Journal of Islamic Studies (AIJIS), 1(2), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.38073/aijis.v1i2.1559

Neufeld, J., & Stewart, I. (2023). A behavioral approach to the human understanding of time: Relational frame theory and temporal relational framing. The Psychological Record, 73(2), 301–332.

Rahayu, S. N., Farihah, U., & Suhardi, A. (2025). Actualization of Religious Education And Science in Educating the Character of Learners in Schools and Madrasahs. Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(01), 149–160.

Sabaruddin, H., & Mastur, S. (2023). Problems And Solutions Of The Arts Of Recurring The Qur’an In Developing The Character Of Students At The Nurul Qur’an Boarding School, Lombok Central Province Of West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Namibian Studies, 33.

Saefudin, A. (2020). Islamic moderation through education characters of aswaja an-nahdliyyah. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 160–179.

Shah, R., & Inamullah, H. M. (2025). The Role of Madrassa Education in Cultivating Moral Excellence: A Qualitative Analysis. Review Journal of Social Psychology & Social Works, 3(2), 63–72.

Sirait, R. (2024). Making Islam great again: the rise of digital preachers in Indonesia. https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/making-islam-great-again-the-rise-of-digital-preachers-in-indones

Sivaraman, M., Barnes‐Holmes, D., Greer, R. D., Fienup, D. M., & Roeyers, H. (2023). Verbal behavior development theory and relational frame theory: Reflecting on similarities and differences. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 119(3), 539–553.

Suratman, T., Kasih, E., & Ruslaini, R. (2024). Non-formal Education through Scouting Enhancing Academic Performance and Social Development. Available at SSRN 4887195.

Talenta, P. I., & Himawati, U. (2023). Reading together, learning together: The impact of literature circles on student engagement in reading. Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review), 10(2), 47–56.

Ubaidillah, M. H. (2025). Aswaja Reconstruction as Social Ethics: The Roots of the Theology of the Nahdlatul Ulama Moderation. At-Tasyrih: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam, 11(1), 475–490.

Uyuni, B. (2023). Fatimah Al-Banjari (d. 1828 CE) Indonesia’s Woman Ulama. Proceeding International Da’wah Conference, 1(1), 81–105.

Wu, Y., & Fernando, Y. (2023). Development of Student’s Innovation Skills through Extracurricular Activities. Journal of E-Business and Management Science, 1(2), 170–180.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-26

How to Cite

Abdul, R. (2026). Integrating relational frame theory and Aswaja-based habituation in madrasah education: The way of Insan Kamil transformation. Ma’arif Journal of Education, Madrasah Innovation and Aswaja Studies, 5(1), 115–123. Retrieved from https://jurnal.maarifnumalang.id/index.php/mjemias/article/view/405

Issue

Section

Articles